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Aaronsohn, Aaron
1876-1919
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT NILI (organization)
RT Twentieth century

Aaronsohn, Sarah
1890-1917
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT NILI (organization)
RT Twentieth century

Ab (month) USE Av (month)

Abarbanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi USE Abravanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi

Abbot, Senda USE Berenson-Abbot, Senda

Abbreviations
BT Writing systems
UF Acronyms

Abdulov, Osip
1900-1953
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT Cinema
RT Russia
RT Theater
RT Twentieth century

Aben Ezra, rabbi USE Ibn Ezra, Abraham ben Meir, rabbi

Abortions
BT Family planning
RT Bioethics
RT Births
RT Gynecology
RT Obstetrics
RT Pregnancy
RT Women
UF Pregnancy termination

Abot (Mishnah) USE Sayings of the Fathers (Mishnah)

Abrabanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi USE Abravanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi

Abraham (patriarch)
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Patriarchal period
RT Patriarchs (Bible)
UF Avraham (patriarch)

Abramov, Yaffa USE Yarkoni, Yaffa

Abramovich, Alexander USE Argov, Sasha

Abramovich, Roman
1966-
BT Biographies
RT Finance and trade
RT Politicians
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United Kingdom

Abramovich, Sholem Yakov USE Mendele Mokher Sforim

Abravanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi
1437-1508
BT Biographies
RT Finance and trade
RT Italy
RT Medieval period
RT Philosophy, Jewish
RT Politicians
RT Portugal
RT Rabbis
RT Spain
UF Abarbanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi
UF Abrabanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi
UF Abravanel, Isaac, Don

Abravanel, Isaac, Don USE Abravanel, Isaac ben Judah, rabbi

Abrikosov, Alexei
1928-
BT Biographies
RT Nobel Prizes in physics
RT Physics
RT Russia
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Absorption (Aliyah) USE Aliyah and absorption

Absorption centers
BT Facilities
RT Aliyah and absorption

Abstracts
BT Documents, secondary

Abulafia, Abraham ben Samuel, rabbi
1240 - ca.1292
BT Biographies
RT Kabbalah
RT Medieval period
RT Rabbis
RT Spain

Abulafia, Meir ben Todros Halevi, rabbi
ca.1170-1244
BT Biographies
RT Medieval period
RT Rabbis
RT Spain
UF Ramah

Abuse, sexual USE Violence, sexual

Abuses USE Addictions

Accho (Israel) USE Akko (Israel)

Accomodation services USE Hotels and accommodation services

Accounts, bank USE Bank accounts

Acher, Mathias USE Birnbaum, Nathan

Acosta, Uriel
1585-1640
BT Biographies
RT Netherlands
RT Philosophy
RT Portugal
RT Scientists
RT Seventeenth century
RT Theology
UF Costa, Gabriel, da
UF Da Costa, Gabriel

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome USE AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

Acre (Israel) USE Akko (Israel)

Acronyms USE Abbreviations

Activism, political USE Political activism

Activities, cultural USE Cultural activities

Activities, philanthropic USE Philanthropic activities

Activity, physical USE Physical activity

Actors
BT Cultural figures
RT Abdulov, Osip
RT Adelheim, brothers
RT Aimee, Anouk
RT Allen, Woody
RT Almagor, Gila
RT Azarin, Azary
RT Bara, Theda
RT Bernes, Mark
RT Bernhardt, Sarah
RT Birman, Serafima
RT Bronevoy, Leonid
RT Brooks, Mel
RT Burstyn, Mike
RT Bykov, Rolan
RT Bystritskaya, Elina
RT Chekhov, Mikhail
RT Curtis, Tony
RT Douglas, Kirk
RT Douglas, Michael
RT Etush, Vladimir
RT Ford, Harrison
RT Gaft, Valentin
RT Gaon, Yehoram
RT Garfunkel, Arthur Ira
RT Gerasimov, Sergei
RT Gerdt, Zinoviy
RT Ha-Gashash ha-Chiver (trio)
RT Hoffman, Dustin
RT Kaminska, Ida
RT Kartsev, Roman
RT Kaye, Danny
RT Khazanov, Gennady
RT Kopelyan, Yefim
RT Kovenski, Ethel
RT Kramarov, Savely
RT Kudrow, Lisa Marie Diane
RT Leonidov, Leonid
RT Levitan, Yuri
RT Lewis, Jerry
RT Lifshitz, Nekhama
RT Linder, Max
RT Mansurova, Tsetsiliya
RT Marceau, Marcel
RT Markova, Alicia
RT Marx, brothers
RT Messerer, Asaf
RT Messerer, Sulamith
RT Mikhoels, Solomon
RT Mironov, Andrei
RT Muni, Paul
RT Nadezhdina, Nadezhda
RT Newman, Paul Leonard
RT Pavlova, Anna
RT Pelttser, Tatyana
RT Performing arts
RT Pinter, Harold
RT Plisetskaya, Maya
RT Pollack, Sydney
RT Porat, Orna
RT Portman, Natalie
RT Prudkin, Mark
RT Rachel (actress)
RT Raikin, Arkady
RT Raikin, Konstantin
RT Ranevskaya, Faina
RT Rivers, Joan
RT Robbins, Jerome
RT Rovina, Hannah
RT Rubinstein, Ida
RT Samoilova, Tatiana
RT Shandling, Garry
RT Signoret, Simone
RT Streisand, Barbra
RT Utesov, Leonid
RT Volchek, Galina
RT Vysotsky, Vladimir
RT Yursky, Sergey
RT Zeldin, Vladimir
RT Zuskin, Benyamin

Adar I (month)
BT Calendar, Jewish
RT Fast of Esther
RT Purim
RT Shushan Purim

Adar II (month)
BT Calendar, Jewish

Addictions
NT Alcohol addiction
NT Drugs addiction
NT Smoking addiction
RT Public health
RT Social problems
UF Abuses
UF Dependencies
UF Substance abuses

Adelaide (Australia)
BT South Australia (state, Australia)

Adelheim, brothers
Robert (1860-1934) and Pafail (1861-1938)
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT Nineteenth century
RT Russia
RT Theater
RT Twentieth century

Adelstein, Angilica USE Rozeanu, Angelica

Adler, Alfred
1870-1937
BT Biographies
RT Austria
RT Nineteenth century
RT Physicians
RT Psychiatry
RT Psychology
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Adler, Chaim
1928-
BT Biographies
RT Education
RT Educators
RT Israel Prize
RT Sociology
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Adler, Kurt Herbert
1905-1988
BT Biographies
RT Austria
RT Germany
RT Musicians
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Adler, Shulamit USE Aloni, Shulamit

Administration USE Management

Administration, public USE Public administration and services

Adolescents
Ages 13 to 17
BT Age groups
NT Boys
NT Girls
NT Orphans
RT Bar Mitzvah
RT Bat Mitzvah
RT Young adults
UF Teenagers

Adorno, Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund
1903-1969
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT Germany
RT Music
RT Philosophy
RT Scientists
RT Sociology
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
UF Wiesengrund, Theodor Ludwig

Ads USE Advertisements

Adult education
BT Education
NT Ulpan
RT Higher education
UF Continuing education
UF Education, adult
UF Education, continuing
UF Education, further
UF Further education

Adults
BT Age groups
NT Elderly
NT Young adults

Adults, young USE Young adults

Advertisements
BT Marketing
RT Consumption and consumerism
RT Mass media
RT Products and services
UF Ads
UF Announcements

Advocacy
Active support for and representation of an individual, group, cause, or idea
BT Political activism
RT Solidarity campaigns
RT Support groups

Advocates USE Lawyers

Afghanistan
BT Asia, Central

Africa
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Africa, East
NT Africa, North
NT Africa, South
NT Africa, West

Africa, East
BT Africa
NT Ethiopia
NT Kenya
NT Madagascar
NT Mauritius
NT Mozambique
NT Uganda
UF East Africa

Africa, North
BT Africa
NT Algeria
NT Egypt
NT Libya
NT Middle East (region)
NT Morocco
NT Tunisia
RT Mediterranean Sea
RT Ottoman Empire
RT Rome, ancient
UF North Africa

Africa, South
BT Africa
NT Lesotho
NT Mozambique
NT South Africa, Republic of
NT Swaziland
NT Zambia
NT Zimbabwe
UF South Africa

Africa, West
BT Africa
NT Mauritania
UF West Africa

Afro-Asian Jews USE Jews, Afro-Asian

Afula (Israel)
BT Northern district (Israel)
RT Jezreel Valley (region, Israel)

Age groups
General term - USE more specific term to denote specific age group.
NT Adolescents
NT Adults
NT Children

Agencies, government USE Government ministries and agencies

Agnon, Shai USE Agnon, Shmuel Yosef

Agnon, Shmuel Yosef
1888-1970
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Nobel Prizes in literature
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers
UF Agnon, Shai
UF Czaczkes, Shmuel Yosef

Agranat, Shimon
1906-1992
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Lawyers
RT Twentieth century

Agreements, bilateral USE Bilateral agreements

Agreements, international USE International agreements

Agreements, premarital, Jewish USE Ketubbot

Agriculture
BT Economics
RT Animals
RT Chet, Ilan
RT Keidar, Nahum
RT Maramorosch, Karl
RT Mikve Israel (Israel)
RT Morgenthau, Henry, Jr.
RT Plants
RT Schnitzer, Morris
RT Wolf Prizes in agriculture

Agrippa I, king
ca.10 BCE-44 CE, reigned 39-44 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
UF Herod Agrippa I, king

Agrippa II, king
27-100 CE, reigned 52-93 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
UF Herod Agrippa II, king

Agron, Gershon
1894-1959; the founder of "Jerusalem Post" newspaper and the mayor of Jerusalem in 1955-1959
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Journalists
RT Politicians
UF Agronsky, Gershon

Agronsky, Gershon USE Agron, Gershon

Agunot
Women who cannot remarry; usually because their husbands' refusal to give them a get (divorce), or there is no way to verify whether or not their husbands are dead, or because their husbands are incompetent to give a divorce (i.e., mentally ill).
BT Marital status
RT Divorce
RT Halakhah
RT Women

Ahad Ha-Am
1856-1927
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT Nineteenth century
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT United Kingdom
RT Zionism
UF Ginsberg, Asher Tsvi
UF Ginsburg, Asher Tsvi
UF Ginzberg, Asher Tsvi
UF Ginzburg, Asher Tsvi

Aharonov, Yakir
1932-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Physics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Wolf Prizes in physics

Aid, first USE Emergency service

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
BT Diseases and disorders
RT Immune system
UF Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

Aids, instructional USE Educational media

Aimee, Anouk
1932-
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT Cinema
RT France
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Dreyfus, Francoise Sorya

Aispute (Latvia) USE Aizpute (Latvia)

Aizpute (Latvia)
BT Liepaja (district, Latvia)
UF Aispute (Latvia)
UF Gazenpot (Latvia)
UF Hasenpot (Latvia)
UF Hazenpot (Latvia)
UF Hoznpot (Latvia)

Ajar, Émile USE Gary, Romain

Akerlof, George Arthur
1940-
BT Biographies
RT Economics
RT Nobel Prizes in economics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Akiba ben Joseph, rabbi USE Akiva ben Joseph, rabbi

Akiva ben Joseph, rabbi
ca. 50 - 135 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Bar Kokhba revolt, 132-135 CE
RT History of the Land of Israel. Mishnaic and Talmudic period
RT Rabbis
RT Sages and scholars, Jewish
RT Tannaim
UF Akiba ben Joseph, rabbi
UF Aqiba ben Joseph, rabbi
UF Aqiva ben Joseph, rabbi

Akko (Israel)
BT Northern district (Israel)
RT Galilee, Western (region, Israel)
UF Accho (Israel)
UF Acre (Israel)

Akselrod, Meer USE Axelrod, Meir

Aksyonov, Vassily
1932-2009
BT Biographies
RT Russia
RT Russian language
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Writers

Alabama (state, USA)
BT Southern states (USA)
NT Birmingham (state of Alabama, USA)

al-Aqsa, intifada, 2000- USE Intifada, 2000-

Alaska (state, USA)
BT United States

Albania
BT Europe, Southern
RT Balkans (region)
RT Ottoman Empire

Albany (state of New York, USA)
BT New York (state, USA)

Alberstein, Chava
1947-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Alberta (province, Canada)
BT Canada
NT Calgary (Canada)

Albright, Madeleine
1937-
BT Biographies
RT Politicians
RT Science, political
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
UF Korbelova, Marie Jana

Alcohol addiction
BT Addictions
UF Alcoholism

Alcoholism USE Alcohol addiction

Alcott, Amy
1956-
BT Biographies
RT Athletes
RT Golf
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Aldema, Gil
1928-
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Aleksandrovsk (Lithuania) USE Zemaiciu Naumiestis (Lithuania)

Aleppo (Syria)
BT Syria
UF Haleb (Syria)
UF Khaleb (Syria)

Alexandria (Egypt)
BT Egypt

Alexandrovich, Gila USE Almagor, Gila

Alfasi, Isaac ben Jacob, rabbi
1013-1103
BT Biographies
RT Medieval period
RT Rabbis
RT Sages and scholars, Jewish
RT Spain
UF Rif

Alferov, Zhores
1930-
BT Biographies
RT Nobel Prizes in physics
RT Physics
RT Russia
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Algeria
BT Africa, North
NT Algiers (Algeria)
RT Chouraqui, Andre
RT Mediterranean Sea

Algiers (Algeria)
The capital of Algeria.
BT Algeria

Alita (Lithuania) USE Alytus (Lithuania)

Alitus (Lithuania) USE Alytus (Lithuania)

Aliyah and absorption
Used to denote the return (literally "going up") of Jews to the State of Israel, from 1948 onwards (in accordance with the Israeli Law of Return) and their absorption into Israeli society. To denote the Aliyah of Jews to the State of Israel from specific countries, use this descriptor in combination with names of countries, e.g., Aliyah and Absorption AND Russia.
BT History of the State of Israel
NT Ezra and Nehemiah Operation, 1950
NT Magic Carpet Operation, 1949-1950
NT Moses Operation, 1984
NT Shlomo Operation, 1991
NT Youth Aliyah
RT Absorption centers
RT Jewish Agency for Israel
RT Law of Return (Israel)
RT Ma'abarot
RT Prisoners of Zion
RT Refuseniks
RT Ulpan
UF Absorption (Aliyah)

Aliyah Bet USE Illegal immigration to the Land of Israel

Aliyah of the Hassidim
Aliyah of the followers of Hassidism from Eastern Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries.
BT Aliyah to the Land of Israel
BT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT Hasid, Judah, rabbi (17th century)
RT Hasidism

Aliyah to the Land of Israel
General descriptor denoting the return (literally "going up") of Jews to the Land of Israel throughout the ages, from the time of Shivat Zion (538 BCE). For Aliyah after 1948, use the descriptor Aliyah and Absorption. To denote the aliyah of Jews prior to 1948, this descriptor can be used in combination with countires, e.g., Aliyah to the Land of Israel AND Turkey.
BT History of the Land of Israel
NT Aliyah of the Hassidim
NT Aliyah, Fifth, 1929-1939
NT Aliyah, First, 1882-1903
NT Aliyah, Fourth, 1924-1928
NT Aliyah, Second, 1904-1914
NT Aliyah, Third, 1919-1923
NT Halutzim and halutzi'yut
NT Illegal immigration to the Land of Israel
NT Youth Aliyah
RT Jewish Agency for Israel
RT Prisoners of Zion

Aliyah, Fifth, 1929-1939
BT Aliyah to the Land of Israel
BT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT Homa u-Migdal Operation, 1936-1939
UF Fifth Aliyah, 1929-1939

Aliyah, First, 1882-1903
BT Aliyah to the Land of Israel
BT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
RT Bilu (organization)
RT Hovevey Zion (movement)
UF First Aliyah, 1882-1903

Aliyah, Fourth, 1924-1928
BT Aliyah to the Land of Israel
BT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
UF Fourth Aliyah, 1924-1928

Aliyah, Second, 1904-1914
BT Aliyah to the Land of Israel
BT History of the Land of Israel. Ottoman period
UF Second Aliyah, 1904-1914

Aliyah, Third, 1919-1923
BT Aliyah to the Land of Israel
BT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
UF Third Aliyah, 1919-1923

Aliyah, Youth USE Youth Aliyah

Aliyat Ha-noar USE Youth Aliyah

Alkalai, Judah ben Solomon Hai, rabbi
1798-1878
BT Biographies
RT Bosnia and Herzegovina
RT Nineteenth century
RT Rabbis
RT Zionism

Alkan, Charles-Valentin
1813-1888
BT Biographies
RT France
RT Musicians
RT Nineteenth century
UF Morhange, Charles-Henri-Valentin

Allegory
RT Arts
RT Language and languages
RT Literature

Allen, Woody
1935-
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT Artistic directors
RT Cinema
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
UF Konigsberg, Allan Stewart

Alliance Israelite Universelle (organization)
Founded in 1860 in Paris for the protection and improvement of the Jews, was mainly devoted to the interests of Jews of Eastern Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor.
BT Educational institutions
BT Organizations and institutions, Jewish
BT Social and welfare institutions
RT Cremieux, Adolphe
RT Netter, Charles
UF Kol Israel Haverim (organization)

Allon, Yigal
1918-1980
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Palmach (organization)
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
UF Alon, Yigal
UF Paicovitch, Yigal

Almagor, Gila
1939 (1940?)-
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Theater
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Alexandrovich, Gila
UF Almagor-Agmon, Gila

Almagor-Agmon, Gila USE Almagor, Gila

Alon, Menachem USE Elon, Menachem

Alon, Yigal USE Allon, Yigal

Aloni, Shulamit
1928-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Adler, Shulamit

Alov, Aleksandr
1923-1983
BT Biographies
RT Artistic directors
RT Cinema
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
UF Lapsker, Aleksandr

Alphabet, Hebrew USE Hebrew alphabet

Alphabets
BT Writing systems
NT Hebrew alphabet
RT Transliteration

Alsace (region, France)
BT France
NT Bollwiller (France)
NT Bushwiller (France)
NT Colmar (France)
NT Dornach (France)
NT Mulhouse (France)
NT Rixheim (France)
NT Strasbourg (France)
NT Weiterswiller (France)
RT Alsace-Lorraine (historical region)
RT Joseph ben Gershon Loanz, rabbi
RT Sintzheim, Joseph David, rabbi

Alsace-Lorraine (historical region)
BT Historical regions and states
RT Alsace (region, France)
RT Europe, Western
RT France
RT Germany
RT Lorraine (region, France)

Alt Ofen (Hungary) USE Budapest (Hungary)

Alt Schacken (Lithuania) USE Sakiai (Lithuania)

Altaic languages
BT Language and languages
NT Turkic languages

Alter Rebe USE Shneur Zalman of Liadi, rabbi

Alterman, Nathan
1910-1970
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers

Alternative medicine
BT Medicine
UF Complementary medicine
UF Medicine, alternative
UF Medicine, complementary

Altman, Nathan
1889-1970
BT Biographies
RT Artists
RT Painting (Art)
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century

Altman, Sidney
1939-
BT Biographies
RT Canada
RT Chemistry
RT Nobel Prizes in chemistry
RT Sciences, biological
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Alytus (county, Lithuania)
BT Lithuania
NT Alytus (Lithuania)
NT Butrimonys (Lithuania)
NT Kapciamiestis (Lithuania)
NT Lazdijai (Lithuania)
NT Merkine (Lithuania)
NT Seirijai (Lithuania)
NT Simnas (Lithuania)
NT Valkininkas (Lithuania)
NT Varena (Lithuania)
NT Veisiejai (Lithuania)

Alytus (Lithuania)
BT Alytus (county, Lithuania)
UF Alita (Lithuania)
UF Alitus (Lithuania)
UF Olita (Lithuania)

Alzheimer disease
BT Diseases and disorders, mental

Ambulance service USE Emergency service

Amdor (Belarus) USE Indura (Belarus)

Amdura (Belarus) USE Indura (Belarus)

Ameinu (organization)
BT Zionist organizations
RT Habonim Dror (organization)
RT Israeli Labor Party
RT Socialist Zionism
RT United States
UF Labor Zionist Alliance (organization)
UF LZA

America, Central
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Barbados
NT Caribbean (region)
NT Costa Rica
NT Cuba
NT Haiti
NT Jamaica
RT America, Latin
UF Central America

America, Latin
BT Continents and geographical regions
RT America, Central
RT America, South
UF Latin America

America, North
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Canada
NT Mexico
NT United States
UF North America

America, South
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Argentina
NT Bolivia
NT Brazil
NT Chile
NT Colombia
NT Ecuador
NT Guiana, French
NT Guyana
NT Paraguay
NT Peru
NT Surinam
NT Uruguay
NT Venezuela
RT America, Latin
RT Jewish Colonization Association
UF South America

American football
BT Sports
RT Friedman, Benjamin
RT Gillman, Sidney
RT Luckman, Sidney
UF Football, American

American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC)
Was founded in 1919.
BT Nongovernmental organizations
BT Organizations and institutions, Jewish
BT Philanthropic and voluntary organizations
BT Social and welfare institutions
RT United States
UF JDC

Amharic language
BT Semitic languages

Amichai, Yehuda
1924-2000
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers

Amir, Aharon
1923-2008
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Writers

Amir-Pinkerfeld, Anda
1902-1981
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers
UF Pinkerfeld, Anda

Amit, Meir
1921-2009
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Militaries
RT Secret service officers
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
UF Salutzky, Meir

Amman (Jordan)
BT Jordan

Ammonites (ancient people)
BT Ethnic groups
RT Ancient period
RT Middle East, ancient

Amoraim
BT Sages and scholars, Jewish
RT Gemara
RT Talmud, Babylonian
RT Talmud, Jerusalem
RT Tannaim

Amos (Bible)
BT Minor Prophets (Bible)
UF Bible. Amos

Amsterdam (Netherlands)
BT Netherlands

Amstibove (Belarus) USE Mscibow (Belarus)

Analysis, literary USE Literary criticism

Anatolia (peninsula)
BT Asia, Southwest
RT Mediterranean Sea
RT Turkey
UF Asia, Minor (peninsula)
UF Minor Asia (peninsula)

Ancestry USE Family history

Ancient Greece USE Greece, ancient

Ancient period
From the invention of writing, ca. 3000 BCE to the fall of Constantinople, 476 CE.
BT Historical periods
NT Hellenistic period
RT Abraham (patriarch)
RT Agrippa I, king
RT Agrippa II, king
RT Akiva ben Joseph, rabbi
RT Ammonites (ancient people)
RT Antiochus III, king
RT Antiochus IV Epiphanes, king
RT Antipater II
RT Archelaus, king
RT Assyria (ancient state)
RT Augustus, emperor
RT Babylonia (ancient state)
RT Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua
RT Ben Yohai, Simeon, rabbi
RT Ben-Shetah, Simeon, rabbi
RT Ben-Zakkai, Yochanan, rabbi
RT Bronze Age
RT Canaan (historical region)
RT Chaldeans (ancient people)
RT Church fathers (Christianity)
RT Cyrus II, king
RT David, king
RT Deportations (ancient)
RT Edom (historical region)
RT Egypt, ancient
RT Greece, ancient
RT Herod, king
RT Hezekiah, king
RT Hillel ha-Zaqen, rabbi
RT History of the Land of Israel. Biblical period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Mishnaic and Talmudic period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
RT Iron Age
RT Isaac (patriarch)
RT Jacob (patriarch)
RT Jebusites (ancient people)
RT Jeroboam, king
RT Jesus of Nazareth
RT Joseph (Bible)
RT Josephus Flavius
RT Judah
RT Judah Hanasi, rabbi
RT Judah Maccabeus
RT Julian the Apostate, emperor
RT Lachish (ancient city)
RT Middle East, ancient
RT Moab (historical region)
RT Moses
RT Nabateans (ancient people)
RT Nebuchadnezzar II, king
RT Omri, king
RT Perea (historical region)
RT Persian Empire
RT Phasael I, prince
RT Philistines
RT Philo of Alexandria
RT Phoenicia (ancient civilization)
RT Pompey
RT Pontius Pilate
RT Rehoboam, king
RT Rome, ancient
RT Saul, king
RT Sea peoples (ancient ethnic group)
RT Sennacherib, king
RT Solomon, king
RT Titus, emperor
RT Ugarit (ancient city)
RT Vespasianus, emperor

Ancient Rome USE Rome, ancient

Ancient scripts USE Scripts, ancient

Andalusian Orchestra, Israeli USE Israeli Andalusian Orchestra

Anfinsen, Christian Boehmer
1916-1995
BT Biographies
RT Chemistry
RT Nobel Prizes in chemistry
RT Sciences, biological
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Anielewicz, Mordechai
1919-1943
BT Biographies
RT Poland
RT Resistance movement
RT Twentieth century
RT Warsaw ghetto (Holocaust)

Animals
BT Nature
NT Fishes
RT Agriculture
RT Veterinary medicine
RT Zoological gardens
RT Zoology
UF Fauna

Ann Arbor (state of Michigan, USA)
BT Michigan (state, USA)

Announcements USE Advertisements

Anorexia nervosa USE Disorders, nutritional

Answer sheets USE Questionnaires

Antakya (Turkey)
BT Turkey
UF Antioch on the Orontes (antient city)

Anthems, national
BT Symbols, national
NT Hatikvah (Israeli national anthem)
RT Music
RT Poetry
UF National anthems
UF National songs
UF Songs, national

Anthropology
BT Sciences, social
RT Boas, Franz
RT Levi-Strauss, Claude

Antioch on the Orontes (antient city) USE Antakya (Turkey)

Antiochus III, king
"The Great", 242-187 BCE, reigned 223-187 BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Syria

Antiochus IV Epiphanes, king
215-164 BCE, reigned 174-164 BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Syria

Antipater II
The Roman procurator of Judea in 47-43 BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
RT Procurators (Roman Empire)

Antisemitism USE Anti-Semitism

Anti-Semitism
BT Discrimination, racial
NT Holocaust denial
NT Persecution of Jews
RT Anti-Zionism
RT Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
RT Jews
RT Nazism
RT Neo-Nazism
RT Poliakov, Leon
RT Xenophobia
UF Antisemitism

Anti-Zionism
RT Anti-Semitism
RT Dragunsky, David
RT General Jewish Labor Union of Lithuania, Poland and Russia
RT Zionism

Antokolski, Mark
1843-1902
BT Biographies
RT Artists
RT France
RT Nineteenth century
RT Russia
RT Sculpture
RT Twentieth century
UF Antokolsky, Mark

Antokolsky, Mark USE Antokolski, Mark

Anusim USE Crypto-Jews

Apocalypse
BT Literary forms and genres
RT Eschatology
RT Religion
RT Universe
UF Apocalyptic literature
UF Literature, apocalyptic

Apocalyptic literature USE Apocalypse

Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
BT Judaic sources
NT Maccabees, Books of
RT Ben Sira, Shimon ben Jeshua
RT Bible (Christian)
RT Deuterocanonical books (Christianity)
RT Septuagint
UF Pseudepigrapha

Appelfeld, Aharon
1932-
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Holocaust survivors
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Writers

Appliances USE Equipment

Aqiba ben Joseph, rabbi USE Akiva ben Joseph, rabbi

Aqiva ben Joseph, rabbi USE Akiva ben Joseph, rabbi

Arab revolt, 1936-1939
BT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT Homa u-Migdal Operation, 1936-1939
UF Revolt, Arab, 1936-1939

Arab riots, 1929
BT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT Hebron (Israel)
UF Riots, Arab, 1929

Arabic language
BT Semitic languages

Arab-Israeli conflict USE Arab-Israeli relations

Arab-Israeli peace process USE Middle East peace process

Arab-Israeli relations
BT International relations
NT Intifada, 1987-1993
NT Intifada, 2000-
NT Middle East peace process
RT Arabs
RT History of the Land of Israel
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Pro-Israel campaigns
RT Security Fence Operation
RT Wars of Israel
UF Arab-Israeli conflict
UF Conflict, Arab-Israeli
UF Israeli-Arab relations
UF Relations, Arab-Israeli

Arab-Israeli War, 1973-1974 USE Yom Kippur War, 1973-1974

Arabs
BT Ethnic groups
NT Bedouins
NT Druzes
NT Palestinians
RT Arab-Israeli relations

Arad, Yael
1967-, the first Israeli Olympic medalist
BT Biographies
RT Athletes
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Martial arts
RT Olympic Games
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Arama, Isaac ben Moses, rabbi
c.1420-1494
BT Biographies
RT Medieval period
RT Philosophy, Jewish
RT Rabbis
RT Spain

Aramaic language
BT Semitic languages
RT Targum

Aran (Lithuania) USE Varena (Lithuania)

Ararat (mountain)
BT Asia, Southwest
BT Mountains
RT Turkey

Arava (desert, Israel)
BT Deserts
BT Land of Israel
NT Arava, Northern (desert, Israel)
NT Arava, Southern (desert, Israel)

Arava, Northern (desert, Israel)
BT Arava (desert, Israel)
NT Masada (Israel)
UF Northern Arava (desert, Israel)

Arava, Southern (desert, Israel)
BT Arava (desert, Israel)
RT Eilat (Israel)
UF Southern Arava (desert, Israel)

Arc of the Covenant USE Ark of the Covenant

Arc of the Law USE Ark of the Law

Archaeological artifacts
BT Archaeology
RT Archaeological sites
UF Artifacts, archaeological

Archaeological sites
BT Archaeology
RT Archaeological artifacts
RT Burial caves
RT Masada (Israel)
RT Qumran
UF Sites, archeological

Archaeology
BT History
NT Archaeological artifacts
NT Archaeological sites
RT Biran, Avraham
RT Yadin, Yigael

Archelaus, king
ca. 21 BCE - ca.18 CE, reigned 4 BCE - 6 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period

Architects
BT Occupations and professions
RT Architecture
RT Gehry, Frank Owen
RT Janco, Marcel
RT Lasdun, Denys Louis, Sir
RT Lissitzky, Lazar
RT Lubetkin, Berthold
RT Mendelsohn, Erich
RT Safdie, Moshe

Architecture
BT Arts
RT Architects
RT Construction industry
RT Facilities
RT Technion - Israel Institute of Technology (Haifa, Israel)

Archives
BT Cultural organizations and institutions
NT Jewish National and University Library (Jerusalem, Israel)
RT Collections
RT Heritage, cultural

Ardon, Mordechai
1896-1992
BT Biographies
RT Artists
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Painting (Art)
RT Twentieth century
UF Bronstein, Max

Arendt, Hannah
1906-1975
BT Biographies
RT France
RT Germany
RT Philosophy
RT Science, political
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Arensberg (Latvia) USE Riebini (Latvia)

Argentina
BT America, South
NT Buenos Aires (Argentina)
NT Moises Ville (Argentina)
RT Gerchunoff, Alberto
RT Milstein, Cesar
RT Najdorf, Miguel
RT Schindler, Emilie & Oskar

Argov, Sasha
1914-1995
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
UF Abramovich, Alexander

Arieli, Yehoshua
1916-2002
BT Biographies
RT History
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Arizal USE Luria, Isaac ben Solomon, rabbi

Arizona (state, USA)
BT Mountain states (USA)

Ark of the Covenant
A sacred container built at the command of Moses, in which rested the stone tablets containing the Ten Commandments.
BT Symbols, Jewish
RT Ark of the Law
RT Judaism
RT Ten Commandments
UF Arc of the Covenant

Ark of the Law
A synagogal ark where the Torah scrolls are kept.
BT Synagogues
RT Ark of the Covenant
RT Scroll of the Law
UF Arc of the Law
UF Ark, Holy
UF Aron Hakodesh
UF Holy Ark

Ark, Holy USE Ark of the Law

Ark, Noah's USE Noah's Ark

Arkansas (state, USA)
BT Southern states (USA)

Arlosoroff, Haim USE Arlozoroff, Chaim

Arlozoroff, Chaim
Victor, 1899-1933
BT Biographies
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT Politicians
RT Twentieth century
UF Arlosoroff, Haim

Armed conflicts USE Wars and conflicts

Armed forces USE Military forces

Armenia
From the strictly geographical point of view Armenia belongs to southwest Asia but it traditionally regards as European country
BT Asia, Southwest
RT Commonwealth of Independent States
RT Europe
RT Jews, Kurdish
RT Markarov, Eduard
RT Ottoman Empire
RT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
UF Armenian SSR

Armenian SSR USE Armenia

Arnold, Vladimir
1937-
BT Biographies
RT Mathematics and statistics
RT Russia
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Wolf Prizes in mathematics

Arnon, Ruth
1933-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Sciences, biological
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Wolf Prizes in medicine

Aron Hakodesh USE Ark of the Law

Aronov, Anatoly USE Rybakov, Anatoly

Arrangement yeshivot USE Yeshivot hahesder

Arrow, Kenneth Joseph
1921-
BT Biographies
RT Economics
RT Nobel Prizes in economics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Art galleries
BT Cultural organizations and institutions
RT Arts
RT Collections
RT Exhibitions
RT Museums
UF Galleries, art

Art, ceremonial USE Ceremonial art

Artifacts, archaeological USE Archaeological artifacts

Artifacts, ritual USE Ritual artifacts

Artistic directors
BT Cultural figures
RT Allen, Woody
RT Alov, Aleksandr
RT Brook, Peter Stephen Paul
RT Brooks, Mel
RT Bykov, Rolan
RT Chukhrai, Grigory
RT Efros, Anatoly
RT Eifman, Boris
RT Eisenstein, Sergei
RT Forman, Milos
RT Friedkin, William
RT Gary, Romain
RT Gerasimov, Sergei
RT German, Alexei
RT Ginkas, Kama
RT Goldfaden, Abraham
RT Greenspan, Bud
RT Kalik, Mikhail
RT Karmen, Roman
RT Korda, Alexander, Sir
RT Kozintsev, Grigory
RT Kramer, Stanley
RT Kubrick, Stanley
RT Lang, Fritz
RT Lanzmann, Claude
RT Lelouch, Claude
RT Linder, Max
RT Lioznova, Tatyana
RT Lumet, Sydney
RT Markova, Alicia
RT Messerer, Asaf
RT Messerer, Sulamith
RT Mitta, Aleksandr
RT Montagu, Ivor, Sir
RT Motyl, Vladimir
RT Nadezhdina, Nadezhda
RT Naumov, Vladimir
RT Performing arts
RT Pinter, Harold
RT Pluchek, Valentin
RT Polanski, Roman
RT Pollack, Sydney
RT Preminger, Otto Ludwig
RT Raizman, Yuli
RT Reinhardt, Max
RT Robbins, Jerome
RT Romm, Mikhail
RT Ryazanov, Eldar
RT Schlesinger, John
RT Spielberg, Stephen
RT Stone, Oliver
RT Szabo, Istvan
RT Tairov, Alexander
RT Todorovsky, Pyotr
RT Vertov, Dziga
RT Volchek, Galina
RT Wilder, Billy
RT Yakobson, Leonid
RT Yanovskaya, Henrietta
RT Yursky, Sergey
RT Yutkevich, Sergey
RT Zakharov, Mark
UF Choreographers
UF Directors, artistic

Artists
BT Cultural figures
RT Altman, Nathan
RT Antokolski, Mark
RT Ardon, Mordechai
RT Arts
RT Axelrod, Meir
RT Bak, Samuel
RT Bakst, Leon
RT Baltermants, Dmitri
RT Bar-Am, Micha
RT Bergner, Yosl
RT Borovsky, David
RT Brodsky, Isaak
RT Burliuk, David
RT Chagall, Marc
RT Danziger, Yitzhak
RT Falk, Robert
RT Gottlieb, Maurycy
RT Gross, Michael
RT Gutman, Nahum
RT Israels, Jozef
RT Jacob, Max
RT Janco, Marcel
RT Kabakov, Ilya
RT Kadishman, Menashe
RT Kahlo, Frida
RT Karavan, Danny
RT Komar, Vitaly
RT Kupferman, Moshe
RT Leibowitz, Annie
RT Levitan, Isaac
RT Levy, Alphonse Jacques
RT Liebermann, Max
RT Lipchitz, Jacques
RT Lissitzky, Lazar
RT Mane-Katz, Emmanuel
RT Meidner, Ludwig
RT Melamid, Alexander
RT Messerer, Boris
RT Modigliani, Amadeo
RT Neizvestny, Ernst
RT Newton, Helmut
RT Nikel, Lea
RT Nussbaum, Felix
RT Oppenheim, Moritz Daniel
RT Orloff, Chana
RT Pascin, Jules
RT Pasternak, Leonid
RT Pen, Yehuda
RT Pissarro, Camille
RT Rabine, Oscar
RT Rothko, Mark
RT Rubin, Reuven
RT Salomon, Charlotte
RT Schatz, Boris
RT Segal, George
RT Serov, Valentin
RT Shahn, Ben
RT Shterenberg, David
RT Soutine, Chaim
RT Syrkin, Lev
RT Tartakover, David
RT Ticho, Anna
RT Tumarkin, Yigal
RT Tyshler, Aleksandr
RT Zadkine, Ossip
RT Zaritsky, Yosef
RT Zhutovsky, Boris
UF Painters
UF Sculptors

Artom, Isaak
1829-1900
BT Biographies
RT Diplomats
RT Italy
RT Nineteenth century
RT Politicians

Arts
BT Humanities
NT Architecture
NT Ceremonial art
NT Decorative arts
NT Graphic arts
NT Handicrafts
NT Music
NT Painting (Art)
NT Performing arts
NT Photography
NT Sculpture
RT Allegory
RT Art galleries
RT Artists
RT Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design (Jerusalem, Israel)
RT Jewelry
RT Postcards
RT Quotations
RT Wolf Prizes in arts

Arts personnel USE Cultural figures

Arts, decorative USE Decorative arts

Arts, graphic USE Graphic arts

Arts, martial USE Martial arts

Arts, performing USE Performing arts

Asch, Sholem
1880-1957
BT Biographies
RT Hebrew language
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Poland
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
RT Writers
RT Yiddish language

Aseret yemei teshuva USE Penitential days

Ashdod (Israel)
BT Southern district (Israel)
RT Coastal Plain, Southern (Israel)

Asher (tribe)
BT Ten lost tribes
RT Israel (kingdom)

Asher, Mathias USE Birnbaum, Nathan

Ashkelon (Israel)
BT Southern district (Israel)
RT Coastal Plain, Southern (Israel)

Ashkenazi, Gabi
Gabriel, 1954- ; the chief of the Israeli General Staff in 2007-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Defense Forces
RT Militaries
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Ashkenazi, Yitzhak ben Shlomo, rabbi USE Luria, Isaac ben Solomon, rabbi

Ashkenazim
BT Jews
RT Riley-Day syndrome
RT Tay-Sachs disease
RT Yiddish language

Ashkenazy, Vladimir
1937-
BT Biographies
RT Iceland
RT Musicians
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Asia
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Asia, Central
NT Asia, East
NT Asia, South
NT Asia, Southeast
NT Asia, Southwest
NT Asia, West

Asia, Central
BT Asia
NT Afghanistan
NT China
NT Commonwealth of Independent States
NT Kazakhstan
NT Kyrgyzstan
NT Tajikistan
NT Turkmenistan
NT Uzbekistan
RT Bukhara (historical region)
RT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
UF Central Asia

Asia, East
BT Asia
NT China
NT Commonwealth of Independent States
NT Japan
NT Russia
RT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
UF East Asia

Asia, Minor (peninsula) USE Anatolia (peninsula)

Asia, South
BT Asia
NT India
NT Pakistan
UF South Asia

Asia, Southeast
BT Asia
NT Myanmar
NT Philippines
NT Singapore
UF Southeast Asia

Asia, Southwest
BT Asia
NT Anatolia (peninsula)
NT Ararat (mountain)
NT Armenia
NT Azerbaijan
NT Cyprus
NT Georgia
NT Iran
NT Iraq
NT Israel
NT Jordan
NT Land of Israel
NT Lebanon
NT Middle East (region)
NT Persian Gulf (region)
NT Saudi Arabia
NT Syria
NT Turkey
NT Yemen
RT Caucasus (mountains)
RT Mesopotamia (historical region)
RT Ottoman Empire
UF Southwest Asia

Asia, West
BT Asia
NT Commonwealth of Independent States
RT Byzantine Empire
RT Mediterranean Sea
RT Rome, ancient
RT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
UF West Asia

Asimov, Isaac
1920-2002
BT Biographies
RT Chemistry
RT Educators
RT English language
RT Science fiction
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States
RT Writers

Asmoneans USE Hasmoneans

Assault, sexual USE Violence, sexual

Asser, Tobias Michael Carel
1838-1913
BT Biographies
RT International law
RT Lawyers
RT Netherlands
RT Nineteenth century
RT Nobel Peace Prizes
RT Twentieth century

Assideans (ancient sect) USE Hasidim (ancient sect)

Assimilation
BT Behavior, social
RT Culture
RT Discrimination
RT Ethnic groups
RT Identity, Jewish
RT Migration
RT Minorities
RT Mixed marriage
UF Cultural assimilation

Associations, professional USE Professional associations

Associations, student USE Student associations

Assyria (ancient state)
BT Mesopotamia (historical region)
RT Ancient period
RT Assyrian conquest
RT Iran
RT Iraq
RT Sennacherib, king
RT Syria
RT Turkey

Assyrian conquest
BT Israel (kingdom)
RT Assyria (ancient state)
RT Ten lost tribes

Assyriology
BT History
BT Research
RT Mesopotamia (historical region)

Astrology
RT Astronomy
RT Nostradamus
RT Universe

Astronauts
BT Occupations and professions
RT Military forces
RT Ramon, Ilan
RT Resnick, Judith Arlene
RT Science
RT Volynov, Boris
RT Wolf, David Alexander
UF Cosmonauts

Astronomy
BT Sciences, physical
RT Astrology
RT Sagan, Carl Edward
RT Sternfeld, Ari
RT Universe

Asturias (autonomous community, Spain)
BT Spain

Atheism
BT Ideology
RT Philosophy
RT Religion
RT Secularism

Athens (Greece)
BT Greece

Athletes
BT Occupations and professions
RT Alcott, Amy
RT Arad, Yael
RT Attel, Abraham Washington
RT Auerbach, Arnold Jacob
RT Averbakh, Yuri
RT Becker, Boris Franz
RT Belyavsky, Alexander
RT Berg, Morris
RT Berger, David Marc
RT Berger, Isaac
RT Berkowitz, Mickey
RT Bernstein, Ossip
RT Blatt, David
RT Boleslavsky, Isaac
RT Botvinnik, Mikhail
RT Brody, Gyorgy
RT Brody, Tal
RT Bronstein, David
RT Brown, Lawrence Harvey
RT Calmat, Alain
RT Charousek, Rudolph
RT Choynski, Joseph Bartlett
RT Cohen-Mintz, Tanhum
RT Copeland, Lillian
RT Della Pergola, Massimo
RT Dreyfuss, Barney
RT Epstein, Charlotte
RT Fabian, Laszlo
RT Fields, Jacob
RT Fine, Reuben
RT Fischer, Robert James
RT Flatow, Alfred
RT Fleischer, Nataniel
RT Flohr, Salo
RT Friedman, Benjamin
RT Friedman, Gal
RT Friedman, Max
RT Friedman, Zeev
RT Furman, Semyon
RT Garay, Janos
RT Geller, Efim
RT Gilbert, Bradley
RT Gillman, Sidney
RT Glickman, Martin
RT Goikhman, Boris
RT Goldman, Israel
RT Goldstein, Reuven
RT Gomelsky, Alexander
RT Gomelsky, Evgeny
RT Gonotsky, Samuel
RT Gorokhovskaya, Maria
RT Gottfreund, Joseph
RT Gottlieb, Edward
RT Greenberg, Henry Benjamin
RT Gurevich, Boris (Maxovich)
RT Gurevich, Boris (Mikhailovich)
RT Guttmann, Bela
RT Guttmann, Ludwig, Sir
RT Gyarmati, Dezso
RT Hajos-Guttmann, Alfred
RT Halfin, Eliezer
RT Heldman, Julie Medalie
RT Helfgott, Ben
RT Henoch, Lilli
RT Holman, Nathan
RT Holzman, William
RT Jacobs, Hirsch
RT Jaffee, Irving
RT Janowski, David
RT Kabos, Endre
RT Kandel, Alexandr
RT Kaplan, Louis
RT Karpati, Karoly
RT Karponosov, Gennadiy
RT Kasparov, Garry
RT Katz, Elias
RT Keleti, Agnes
RT Khodorov, Yaakov
RT Kiraly, Charles Frederick
RT Klein, Ralph
RT Komjadi, Bela
RT Korchnoi, Viktor
RT Koufax, Sanford
RT Krayzelburg, Lenny
RT Kriss, Grigoriy
RT Kronberger, Lily
RT Kuperman, Iser
RT Lasker, Emanuel
RT Leonard, Benny
RT Lewis, Ted
RT Lilienthal, Andor
RT Litwack, Harry
RT Luckman, Sidney
RT Mankin, Valentin
RT Markarov, Eduard
RT Markovits, Kalman
RT McCoy, Al
RT Mendoza, Daniel
RT Midler, Mark
RT Miller, Walter
RT Montagu, Ivor, Sir
RT Najdorf, Miguel
RT Nakache, Alfred
RT Nimzowitsch, Aron
RT Osiier, Ivan Joseph Martin
RT Petschauer, Attila
RT Pike, Lipman Emanuel
RT Pintusevich-Block, Zhanna
RT Podoloff, Maurice
RT Polgar, Judit
RT Polugaevsky, Lev
RT Press, Irina
RT Press, Tamara
RT Prinstein, Meir
RT Rajki, Bela
RT Rakita, Mark
RT Reshevsky, Samuel Herman
RT Rodnina, Irina
RT Romano, Joseph
RT Rosenfeld, Fanny
RT Ross, Barney
RT Rozeanu, Angelica
RT Rubenstein, Louis
RT Rubinstein, Akiba
RT Sampras, Pete
RT Saperstein, Abraham
RT Sarkany, Miklos
RT Savitt, Richard
RT Schayes, Adolph
RT Scheckter, Jody David
RT Sedran, Barney
RT Shachamorov-Roth, Esther
RT Shapira, Amitsur
RT Sharikov, Sergey
RT Shor, Kahat
RT Shushunova, Elena
RT Sipos, Anna
RT Slavin, Mark
RT Smyslov, Vasily
RT Spassky, Boris
RT Spiegler, Mordechay
RT Spitz, Mark Andrew
RT Spitzer, Andre
RT Sports
RT Springer, Yakov
RT Stein, Leonid
RT Steinitz, Wilhelm
RT Szabados, Miklos
RT Szabo, Laszlo
RT Szekely, Eva
RT Szewinska, Irena
RT Taimanov, Mark
RT Tal', Mikhail
RT Tarrasch, Siegbert
RT Torres, Dara Grace
RT Tyshler, David
RT Viner, Irina
RT Weinberg, Moshe
RT Wittenberg, Henry
RT Yekutiely, Yosef
RT Zukertort, Johannes Hermann
UF Coaches
UF Managers, sport
UF Referees
UF Sport managers
UF Sportsmen
UF Sportswomen

Athletics USE Sports

Athletics USE Track and field

Athlit (Israel)
BT Haifa (district, Israel)
RT Coastal Plain, Northern (Israel)

Atlan, Henri
1931-
BT Biographies
RT France
RT Philosophy
RT Sciences, biological
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Atlanta (state of Georgia, USA)
BT Georgia (state, USA)

Atlantic states (USA)
BT United States
NT Delaware (state, USA)
NT Maryland (state, USA)
NT New Jersey (state, USA)
NT New York (state, USA)
NT Pennsylvania (state, USA)
NT Virginia (state, USA)
NT Virginia, West (state, USA)

Atlases
BT Reference materials
RT Maps

Attel, Abraham Washington
"Abe", "The little Hebrew" and "The little champ", 1884-1970
BT Biographies
RT Athletes
RT Boxing
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Attitudes
Use with specific descriptor (for instance, "Attitudes" and "Circumcision")
NT Public opinion
NT Xenophobia
RT Behavior
RT Discrimination
RT Personality
RT Status, social
RT Stereotypes
RT Surveys
UF Controversies
UF Opinions

Attorneys USE Lawyers

Audiovisual materials
BT Information media
NT Films
NT Recordings

Auer, Leopold
1845-1930
BT Biographies
RT Educators
RT Hungary
RT Musicians
RT Nineteenth century
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Auerbach, Arnold Jacob
"Red", 1917-2006
BT Biographies
RT Athletes
RT Basketball
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Augsburg (Germany)
BT Bavaria (land, Germany)

Augustus Octavianus USE Augustus, emperor

Augustus, emperor
The first Roman emperor, 63 BCE-14 CE, reigned 27 BCE-14 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Roman Empire
UF Augustus Octavianus
UF Caesar Augustus
UF Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus
UF Gaius Octavius
UF Octavian

Aumann, Yisrael
Robert John, 1930-
BT Biographies
RT Economics
RT Mathematics and statistics
RT Nobel Prizes in economics
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Auschwitz (concentration camp)
BT Concentration camps
BT Extermination camps
BT Forced labor camps
RT Birkenau (concentration camp)
RT Oswiecim (Poland)

Auschwitz (Poland) USE Oswiecim (Poland)

Australia
BT Continents and geographical regions
NT Canberra (Australia)
NT New South Wales (state, Australia)
NT Queensland (state, Australia)
NT South Australia (state, Australia)
NT Victoria (state, Australia)
RT Katz, Bernard, Sir
RT Monash, John, Sir
RT Newton, Helmut
RT Szabados, Miklos

Australia, South (state, Australia) USE South Australia (state, Australia)

Austria
BT Europe, Central
NT Hohenems (Austria)
NT Vienna (Austria)
RT Adler, Alfred
RT Adler, Kurt Herbert
RT Austro-Hungary
RT Barany, Robert
RT Bergmann, Gustav
RT Bettelheim, Bruno
RT Birnbaum, Nathan
RT Buber, Martin
RT Canetti, Elias
RT Freud, Sigmund
RT Gusen (concentration camp)
RT Herzl, Binyamin Zeev
RT Hirsch, Maurice, de, baron
RT Husserl, Edmund Gustav Albrecht
RT Imber, Naftali Herz
RT Jelinek, Elfriede
RT Kautsky, Karl Johann
RT Kreisky, Bruno
RT Landsteiner, Karl
RT Loewi, Otto
RT Lukacs, Georg
RT Mahler, Gustav
RT Mauthausen (concentration camp)
RT Reinhardt, Max
RT Schoenberg, Arnold
RT Steinitz, Wilhelm
RT Strauss, Johann, Sr.
RT Waksman, Selman Abraham
RT Wiesenthal, Simon, Sir
RT Wittgenstein, Ludwig Joseph Johann

Austro-Hungary
Multi-national empire in Central Europe under the rule of the Habsburg dynasty from 1273 until 1918; from 1867 known as Austro-Hungary. Its nucleus was Austria and it included at different times countries with considerable Jewish populations (Bohemia and Moravia, and Hungary from 1526), parts of Italy between 1713 and 1866. With the annexation of Galicia (1772) and Bukovina (1775) it became the state with the largest Jewish population in Europe.
BT Europe, Central
RT Austria
RT Bukovina (region)
RT Czechia
RT Galicia (region)
RT Hungary
RT Medieval period
RT Modern period
UF Habsburg Empire

Autism
BT Diseases and disorders, mental

Auto racing
BT Sports
RT Scheckter, Jody David
UF Racing, auto

Autobiographies
BT Biographies
UF Memoirs
UF Testimonies

Automatic signaling service USE Hotlines

Av (month)
BT Calendar, Jewish
RT Tish'a be-Av
RT Tu be-Av
UF Ab (month)

Aven, Pyotr
1955-
BT Biographies
RT Finance and trade
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Averbakh, Yuri
1922-
BT Biographies
RT Athletes
RT Chess
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Aviation
BT Science and technology
RT Dassault, Marcel
RT Gallay, Mark
RT Gelman, Polina
RT Gurevich, Mikhail
RT Halutz, Dan
RT Lavochkin, Semyon
RT Lilienthal, Otto
RT Mil, Mikhail
RT Military forces
RT Smushkevich, Yakov
RT Welsh, Arthur

Avicebron USE Ibn Gabirol, Solomon ben Judah, rabbi

Avignon (France)
BT Languedoc-Roussillon (region, France)

Avni, Tzvi
1927-
BT Biographies
RT Composers
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Avot (Mishnah) USE Sayings of the Fathers (Mishnah)

Avraham (patriarch) USE Abraham (patriarch)

Awards and honors
BT Society
NT Israel Prize
NT Literary prizes
NT Medals
NT Nobel Prizes
NT Wolf Prizes
RT Phaleristics
UF Honors and awards

Awareness, Jewish USE Identity, Jewish

Axel, Richard
1946-
BT Biographies
RT Medicine
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology or medicine
RT Sciences, biological
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Axelrod, Julius
1912-2004
BT Biographies
RT Medicine
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology or medicine
RT Sciences, biological
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Axelrod, Meir
1902-1970
BT Biographies
RT Artists
RT Painting (Art)
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
UF Akselrod, Meer

Azarin, Azary
1897-1937
BT Biographies
RT Actors
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
UF Messerer, Azary

Azerbaijan
From the strictly geographical point of view Azerbaijan belongs to southwest Asia but it traditionally regards also as European country
BT Asia, Southwest
RT Commonwealth of Independent States
RT Europe
RT Markarov, Eduard
RT Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
UF Azerbaijan SSR

Azerbaijan SSR USE Azerbaijan

Azuga (Romania)
BT Prahova (county, Romania)
UF Intreprahove (Romania)
UF Podul Neaguliu (Romania)
UF Predeal (Romania)

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