Jablonka (Poland)
BT Podlasie (voivodship, Poland)
UF Jablonka Koscielna (Poland)
UF Yoblonka (Poland)

Jablonka Koscielna (Poland) USE Jablonka (Poland)

Jabotinsky, Zeev
Vladimir, 1880-1940
BT Biographies
RT Betar (organization)
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT Irgun Zeva'i Leumi (organization)
RT Journalists
RT Politicians
RT Revisionist Zionism
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
RT United Kingdom
UF Zhabotinski, Zeev

JAC USE Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee

Jacob (patriarch)
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Patriarchal period
RT Joseph (Bible)
RT Judah
RT Patriarchs (Bible)
UF Iakov (patriarch)
UF Yakov (patriarch)

Jacob, Francois
1920-
BT Biographies
RT France
RT Nobel Prizes in physiology or medicine
RT Sciences, biological
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century

Jacob, Max
1876-1944
BT Biographies
RT Artists
RT France
RT French language
RT Holocaust victims
RT Nineteenth century
RT Twentieth century
RT Writers

Jacob, Simone Annie USE Veil, Simone

Jacobs, Hirsch
1904-1970
BT Biographies
RT Athletes
RT Horse racing
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

Jacobson, Roman USE Jakobson, Roman

Jacobstadt (Latvia) USE Jekabpils (Latvia)

Jaffa (Israel)
BT Tel-Aviv (Israel)
UF Yafo (Israel)

Jaffee, Irving
1906-1981
BT Biographies
RT Athletes
RT Speed skating
RT Twentieth century
RT United States

JAFI USE Jewish Agency for Israel

Jagerndorf (Czechia) USE Krnov (Czechia)

Jagielnica (Ukraine)
BT Ternopol (province, Ukraine)
RT Galicia (region)
UF Yagelnitza (Ukraine)
UF Yahil'nitsya (Ukraine)

Jakobson, Roman
1896-1982
BT Biographies
RT Czechia
RT France
RT Linguistics
RT Russia
RT Twentieth century
UF Jacobson, Roman
UF Yakobson, Roman

Jamaica
BT America, Central
NT Kingston (Jamaica)
NT Montego Bay (Jamaica)
RT Caribbean (region)

Janco, Marcel
1895-1984
BT Biographies
RT Architects
RT Artists
RT History of the Land of Israel. British Mandate period
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Israel Prize
RT Twentieth century
UF Yanco, Marcel

Janova (Lithuania) USE Jonava (Lithuania)

Janow Sokolski (Poland)
BT Podlasie (voivodship, Poland)
UF Yanov Sokolski (Poland)

Janowski, David
1868-1927
BT Biographies
RT Athletes
RT Chess
RT France
RT Nineteenth century
RT Twentieth century

Japan
BT Asia, East
RT Sugihara, Chiune

Jaroslaw (Poland)
BT Subcarpathian (voivodship, Poland)
RT Galicia (region)
UF Yaroslav (Poland)
UF Yereslev (Poland)

Jasi (Romania) USE Iasi (Romania)

Jaslo (Poland)
BT Subcarpathian (voivodship, Poland)
RT Galicia (region)
UF Yaslo (Poland)

Jassy (Romania) USE Iasi (Romania)

Jasvainai (Lithuania) USE Josvainiai (Lithuania)

Jazernicki, Yitzhak USE Shamir, Yitzhak

Jaziowiec (Ukraine) USE Jazlowiec (Ukraine)

Jazlowiec (Ukraine)
BT Ternopol (province, Ukraine)
RT Galicia (region)
UF Jaziowiec (Ukraine)
UF Pomortsy (Ukraine)
UF Yablonovka (Ukraine)
UF Yazlowiec (Ukraine)

JCA USE Jewish Colonization Association

JDC USE American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC)

Jebenhausen (Germany)
BT Baden-Wurttemberg (land, Germany)

Jebus USE Jerusalem (Israel)

Jebusites (ancient people)
A Canaanite tribe who in pre-Biblical period (the 2nd millennium BCE) inhabited the region around Jerusalem (Jebus before King David conquer).
BT Ethnic groups
RT Ancient period
RT Canaan (historical region)

Jedwabne (Poland)
BT Podlasie (voivodship, Poland)
UF Yedvabna (Poland)

Jekabpils (district, Latvia)
BT Latvia
NT Jekabpils (Latvia)

Jekabpils (Latvia)
BT Jekabpils (district, Latvia)
NT Krustpils (Latvia)
UF Iakobshtadt (Latvia)
UF Jacobstadt (Latvia)
UF Yakovshtat (Latvia)
UF Yekabpils (Latvia)

Jekaterynoslaw (Ukraine) USE Dnepropetrovsk (Ukraine)

Jelinek, Elfriede
1946-
BT Biographies
RT Austria
RT German language
RT Nobel Prizes in literature
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Writers

Jelissawetgrad (Ukraine) USE Kirovograd (Ukraine)

Jenin (city)
BT Palestinian Autonomy
RT Samaria (region, Israel)
UF En Gannim

Jeremiah (Bible)
BT Prophets (Bible)
UF Bible. Jeremiah
UF Yirmiyahu (Bible)

Jericho (city)
BT Palestinian Autonomy
RT Jordan Valley
UF Yericho (city)

Jeroboam, king
Reigned ca.928 - 907 BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. First Temple period
RT Kings of Israel

Jerusalem (district, Israel)
BT Israel
RT Shephelah (region, Israel)

Jerusalem (Israel)
BT Israel
BT Judea (region, Israel)
NT City of David (Jerusalem)
NT Moriah (mount, Jerusalem)
NT Old City (Jerusalem)
NT Ophel (hill, Jerusalem)
NT Siloam (Jerusalem)
NT Temple (Jerusalem)
NT Wailing Wall (Jerusalem)
RT Holy sites (Israel)
RT Jerusalem Day
RT Kollek, Theodor
UF Jebus

Jerusalem Day
An annual Israeli national holiday celebrated on Iyar 28 which commemorates the re-unification of Jerusalem in 1967.
BT Holidays and festivals
RT Jerusalem (Israel)
RT Six Day War, 1967
UF Yom Yerushalaim

Jerusalem Talmud USE Talmud, Jerusalem

Jesus Christ USE Jesus of Nazareth

Jesus of Nazareth
1-37 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Christianity
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
UF Christ, Jesus
UF Jesus Christ
UF Joshuah ha-Notzri

Jesusburg (Latvia) USE Kuldiga (Latvia)

Jewellery USE Jewelry

Jewelry
BT Handicrafts
RT Arts
UF Jewellery

Jewish Agency for Israel
BT Zionist organizations
RT Aliyah and absorption
RT Aliyah to the Land of Israel
RT Homa u-Migdal Operation, 1936-1939
RT Israel Prize
RT Sharansky, Natan
RT Ussishkin, Menachem
RT Weizmann, Chaim Azriel
RT Youth Aliyah
UF JAFI
UF Sochnut (organization)
UF Sokhnut (organization)

Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
Was formed in the USSR in 1942 to influence international public opinion and organize political and material support for the Soviet fight against Nazi Germany; in 1948-1952 the majority of its members was repressed and even executed by the Soviet regime.
BT Organizations and institutions, Jewish
RT Anti-Semitism
RT Feffer, Itzik
RT Lozovsky, Solomon
RT Markish, Peretz
RT Mikhoels, Solomon
RT Persecution of Jews
RT Russia
RT Stern, Lina
RT Twentieth century
RT World War, 1939-1945
RT Zuskin, Benyamin
UF JAC

Jewish awareness USE Identity, Jewish

Jewish calendar USE Calendar, Jewish

Jewish Colonization Association
Was founded in 1891.
BT Organizations and institutions, Jewish
RT America, South
RT Canada
RT Europe, Eastern
RT Jews
RT Migration
UF JCA

Jewish commandments, rites and customs USE Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish

Jewish communities USE Communities, Jewish

Jewish communities, vanished USE Communities, Jewish, vanished

Jewish cuisine USE Cuisine, Jewish

Jewish day schools USE Day schools, Jewish

Jewish education USE Education, Jewish

Jewish Enlightenment USE Haskalah (movement)

Jewish family life USE Family life, Jewish

Jewish first names USE Names, Jewish

Jewish folklore USE Folklore, Jewish

Jewish food USE Cuisine, Jewish

Jewish ghetto USE Ghetto, Jewish

Jewish ghettos (Holocaust) USE Ghettos (Holocaust)

Jewish heritage USE Heritage, Jewish

Jewish history USE History, Jewish

Jewish identity USE Identity, Jewish

Jewish languages
BT Language and languages
RT Hebrew language
RT Judeo-Arabic language
RT Ladino language
RT Noy, Dov
RT Yiddish language
UF Languages, Jewish

Jewish Law USE Halakhah

Jewish life cycle events USE Life cycle events, Jewish

Jewish marriage contracts USE Ketubbot

Jewish music USE Music, Jewish

Jewish National and University Library (Jerusalem, Israel)
BT Archives
BT Libraries
RT Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Israel)
RT Israel

Jewish National Fund
BT Zionist organizations
RT Homa u-Migdal Operation, 1936-1939
RT Israel Prize
RT Ussishkin, Menachem
RT World Zionist Organization
UF JNF
UF Keren Kayemet le-Yisrael
UF KKL

Jewish organizations and institutions USE Organizations and institutions, Jewish

Jewish periodicals USE Periodicals, Jewish

Jewish personal names USE Names, Jewish

Jewish philosophy USE Philosophy, Jewish

Jewish premarital agreements USE Ketubbot

Jewish Renewal USE Judaism, Renewal

Jewish sages and scholars USE Sages and scholars, Jewish

Jewish sects USE Sects, Jewish

Jewish surnames USE Surnames, Jewish

Jewish symbols USE Symbols, Jewish

Jewish Tats USE Jews, Mountain

Jewish-Christian dialogue
BT Interfaith dialogue
RT Christianity
RT Judaism
UF Christian-Jewish dialogue
UF Dialogue, Jewish-Christian

Jewish-Muslim dialogue
BT Interfaith dialogue
RT Islam
RT Judaism
UF Dialogue, Jewish-Muslim
UF Muslim-Jewish dialogue

Jews
General term - use narrower term if applicable.
BT Ethnic groups
NT Ashkenazim
NT Bene Israel
NT Bnei Menashe
NT Communities, Jewish
NT Heritage, Jewish
NT Israel and the Diaspora
NT Jews, Afro-Asian
NT Jews, Cochin
NT Jews, Georgian
NT Jews, Mountain
NT Sephardim
NT Twelve tribes
RT Anti-Semitism
RT Jewish Colonization Association
RT Judaism
RT Persecution of Jews
RT Zionism

Jews, Afro-Asian
BT Jews
NT Jews, Bukharian
NT Jews, Ethiopian
NT Jews, Kurdish
UF Afro-Asian Jews
UF Jews, Oriental
UF Mizrahim
UF Oriental Jews

Jews, Bukharian
BT Jews, Afro-Asian
UF Bukharian Jews

Jews, Caucasian USE Jews, Mountain

Jews, Cochin
BT Jews
RT India
UF Cochin Jews
UF Jews, Kochin
UF Jews, Malabar
UF Kochin Jews
UF Malabar Jews

Jews, Ethiopian
BT Jews, Afro-Asian
RT Moses Operation, 1984
RT Shlomo Operation, 1991
UF Ethiopian Jews

Jews, Georgian
BT Jews
UF Gruzim

Jews, Kochin USE Jews, Cochin

Jews, Kurdish
BT Jews, Afro-Asian
RT Armenia
RT Iran
RT Iraq
RT Syria
RT Turkey
UF Kurdish Jews

Jews, Malabar USE Jews, Cochin

Jews, Mountain
BT Jews
UF Caucasian Jews
UF Jewish Tats
UF Jews, Caucasian
UF Juhurim
UF Tats, Jewish

Jews, Oriental USE Jews, Afro-Asian

Jezersany (Ukraine) USE Ozeryany (Ukraine)

Jezreel Valley (region, Israel)
BT Land of Israel
RT Afula (Israel)
UF Esdraelon plain (Israel)
UF Megiddo plain (Israel)

Jicin, Novy (Czechia) USE Novy Jicin (Czechia)

Jiczin, Novy (Czechia) USE Novy Jicin (Czechia)

Jirkowa, Elisaveta USE Elisheva (poetess)

JNF USE Jewish National Fund

Job (Bible)
BT Hagiographa (Bible)
UF Bible. Job

Joel (Bible)
BT Minor Prophets (Bible)
UF Bible. Joel

Joel, William Martin
Billy, 1949-
BT Biographies
RT Musicians
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United States

Johannesburg (South Africa, Republic of)
BT South Africa, Republic of

Joint family USE Family, extended

Jolson, Al
1886-1950
BT Biographies
RT Entertainment
RT Musicians
RT Radio programs
RT Twentieth century
RT United States
UF Yoelson, Asa

Jonah (Bible)
BT Minor Prophets (Bible)
UF Bible. Jonah

Jonathan Operation, 1976 USE Yonatan Operation, 1976

Jonava (Lithuania)
BT Kaunas (county, Lithuania)
UF Janova (Lithuania)
UF Yanova (Lithuania)
UF Yonava (Lithuania)

Joniskelis (Lithuania)
BT Panevezys (county, Lithuania)
UF Yaneskel (Lithuania)
UF Yohonishkel (Lithuania)
UF Yonishkel (Lithuania)
UF Yonushkel (Lithuania)

Jordan
BT Asia, Southwest
NT Amman (Jordan)
RT Canaan (historical region)
RT Dead Sea
RT Jordan (river)
RT Middle East (region)
RT Moab (historical region)
RT Ottoman Empire
RT Perea (historical region)
RT Six Day War, 1967
RT War of Independence, 1948-1949
UF Transjordan

Jordan (river)
BT Jordan Valley
RT Dead Sea
RT Israel
RT Jordan
RT Kinneret (lake, Israel)
RT Land of Israel

Jordan Valley
BT Land of Israel
NT Dead Sea
NT Jordan (river)
NT Kinneret (lake, Israel)
RT Beit-Shean (Israel)
RT Jericho (city)

Jortner, Joshua
1933-
BT Biographies
RT History of the State of Israel
RT Sciences, physical
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT Wolf Prizes in chemistry

Josaphat, Israel Beer USE Reuter, Paul Julius, von

Josel of Rosheim, rabbi USE Joseph ben Gershon Loanz, rabbi

Joseph (Bible)
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Egypt, ancient
RT Genesis (Bible)
RT History of the Land of Israel. Patriarchal period
RT Jacob (patriarch)
UF Yosef (Bible)

Joseph ben Gershon Loanz, rabbi
ca.1480 - 1554
BT Biographies
RT Alsace (region, France)
RT Germany
RT Rabbis
RT Sixteenth century
UF Josel of Rosheim, rabbi

Joseph Isaac Schneersohn, rabbi USE Schneersohn, Josef Isaac, rabbi

Josephson, Brian David
1940-
BT Biographies
RT Nobel Prizes in physics
RT Physics
RT Scientists
RT Twentieth century
RT Twenty-first century
RT United Kingdom

Josephus Flavius
ca. 37 - ca. 100 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Great Rebellion, 66 - 73 CE
RT History of the Land of Israel. Mishnaic and Talmudic period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Second Temple period
UF Ben Matitiyahu, Yosef
UF Titus Flavius Josephus

Joshua (Bible)
BT Prophets (Bible)
UF Bible. Joshua

Joshua Operation, 1985 USE Moses Operation, 1984

Joshuah ha-Notzri USE Jesus of Nazareth

Josvainiai (Lithuania)
BT Kaunas (county, Lithuania)
UF Jasvainai (Lithuania)
UF Yasvainai (Lithuania)
UF Yasven (Lithuania)
UF Yosvain (Lithuania)
UF Yosven (Lithuania)

Journalists
BT Occupations and professions
RT Agron, Gershon
RT Bernstein, Carl
RT Birnbaum, Nathan
RT Buchwald, Arthur
RT Chukovsky, Korney
RT Della Pergola, Massimo
RT Ehrenburg, Ilya
RT Eisner, Kurt
RT Fleischer, Nataniel
RT Fried, Alfred
RT Friedan, Betty
RT Gerchunoff, Alberto
RT Glickman, Martin
RT Jabotinsky, Zeev
RT Katznelson, Berl
RT Kisch, Egon Erwin
RT Kornheiser, Anthony Irwin
RT Krugman, Paul Robin
RT Lanzmann, Claude
RT Levy, Bernard-Henri
RT Mass media
RT Ochs, Adolph Simon
RT Periodicals
RT Podhoretz, Norman
RT Pulitzer, Joseph
RT Ratosh, Yonatan
RT Reuter, Paul Julius, von
RT Rosenfeld, Shalom
RT Rubinstein, Amnon
RT Sarnoff, David
RT Yavin, Haim

Journals
BT Periodicals
RT Journals, electronic
UF Magazines

Journals, electronic
BT Periodicals
RT Internet
RT Journals
RT Media, electronic
UF Electronic journals
UF Journals, online
UF Online journals

Journals, online USE Journals, electronic

Jozsa (Hungary) USE Debrecen (Hungary)

Judaeo-Spanish language USE Ladino language

Judah
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Genesis (Bible)
RT History of the Land of Israel. Patriarchal period
RT Jacob (patriarch)
RT Judah (tribe)

Judah (kingdom)
Approximately 928-586 BCE
BT History of the Land of Israel. Biblical period
NT Kings of Judah
RT Babylonian exile
RT Benjamin (tribe)
RT Judah (tribe)
RT Levi (tribe)
RT Simeon (tribe)
UF Kingdom, Southern
UF Southern Kingdom

Judah (tribe)
BT Twelve tribes
RT Judah
RT Judah (kingdom)

Judah ben Samuel Hahasid, rabbi
? - 1217
BT Biographies
RT Germany
RT Medieval period
RT Rabbis
UF Hasid, Judah, rabbi (12th-13th centuries)
UF Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg, rabbi
UF Judah ben Samuel the Pious, rabbi

Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg, rabbi USE Judah ben Samuel Hahasid, rabbi

Judah ben Samuel the Pious, rabbi USE Judah ben Samuel Hahasid, rabbi

Judah Hanasi, rabbi
ca. 138 - ca. 200
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT History of the Land of Israel. Mishnaic and Talmudic period
RT Mishnah
RT Rabbis
UF Hanasi, Judah, rabbi

Judah Maccabeus
Died 161/160 BCE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Hasmoneans
RT History of the Land of Israel. Mishnaic and Talmudic period

Judaic sources
BT Judaism
NT Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
NT Bible (Jewish)
NT Dead Sea scrolls
NT Ethical literature
NT Oral Law (Judaism)
NT Scroll of the Law
NT Targum
RT Halakhah
RT Kabbalah
RT Rabbinical literature
RT Rakover, Nahum

Judaism
BT Religion
NT Commandments, rites and customs, Jewish
NT Education, Jewish
NT Halakhah
NT Judaic sources
NT Movements in Judaism
NT Mysticism, Jewish
NT Penitence
NT Prayer and liturgy
NT Prophecy in Judaism
NT Rabbinate
NT Reading of the Torah
NT Ritual artifacts
NT Sects, Jewish
NT Synagogues
NT Temple (Jerusalem)
RT Ark of the Covenant
RT Blidstein, Gerald (Yakov)
RT Calendar, Jewish
RT Cantors
RT Dan, Yosef
RT Ginzburg, David, baron
RT Heritage, Jewish
RT High Priest
RT Identity, Jewish
RT Jewish-Christian dialogue
RT Jewish-Muslim dialogue
RT Jews
RT Leibowitz, Nehama
RT Leibowitz, Yeshayahu
RT Philosophy, Jewish
RT Rabbis
RT Rosenzweig, Franz
RT Sages and scholars, Jewish
RT Soferim
RT Symbols, Jewish

Judaism, Conservative
BT Movements in Judaism
RT Kaplan, Mordechai Menachem, rabbi
RT Potok, Chaim Tzvi, rabbi
RT Schechter, Solomon
UF Conservative Judaism
UF Masorti (movement)

Judaism, Humanistic
BT Movements in Judaism
RT Secularism
UF Humanistic Judaism

Judaism, Liberal USE Judaism, Reform

Judaism, Neo-Orthodox USE Judaism, Orthodox modern

Judaism, Orthodox
BT Movements in Judaism
NT Hasidism
NT Judaism, Orthodox modern
NT Judaism, Ultra-Orthodox
NT Mitnaggedim
UF Orthodox Judaism

Judaism, Orthodox modern
BT Judaism, Orthodox
NT Religious Zionism
RT Mizrachi (movement)
RT Soloveitchik, Joseph Dov, rabbi
UF Judaism, Neo-Orthodox
UF Modern Orthodox Judaism
UF Neo-Orthodox Judaism
UF Orthodox Judaism, modern

Judaism, Progressive
BT Judaism, Reform
RT Baeck, Leo, rabbi
UF Progressive Judaism

Judaism, Reconstructionist
BT Judaism, Reform
RT Kaplan, Mordechai Menachem, rabbi
UF Reconstructionist Judaism

Judaism, Reform
BT Movements in Judaism
NT Judaism, Progressive
NT Judaism, Reconstructionist
RT Geiger, Abraham, rabbi
RT Magnes, Judah Leib, rabbi
RT Netzer Olami (organization)
RT Silver, Abba Hillel, rabbi
UF Judaism, Liberal
UF Liberal Judaism
UF Reform Judaism

Judaism, Renewal
BT Movements in Judaism
UF Jewish Renewal
UF Renewal Judaism

Judaism, Ultra-Orthodox
BT Judaism, Orthodox
UF Haredim
UF Ultra-Orthodox Judaism

Judazo (language) USE Ladino language

Judea (region, Israel)
BT Land of Israel
NT Gush Ezion (settlements, Israel)
NT Hebron (Israel)
NT Jerusalem (Israel)
RT Beth Lehem (city)
RT Judean desert (Israel)

Judean desert (Israel)
BT Deserts
BT Land of Israel
NT Qumran
RT Judea (region, Israel)

Judeo-Arabic language
BT Semitic languages
RT Jewish languages
UF Language, Judeo-Arabic

Judezmo (language) USE Ladino language

Judges USE Lawyers

Judges (Bible)
BT Prophets (Bible)
UF Bible. Judges

Judiciary
BT Law
NT Penalties
RT Courts
RT Crimes
RT Government
RT Oaths

Judo USE Martial arts

Juhurim USE Jews, Mountain

Julian the Apostate, emperor
331/332 - 363 CE, reigned 361-363 CE
BT Biographies
RT Ancient period
RT Roman Empire
UF Flavius Claudius Julianus

Junior high schools USE Schools, secondary

Jurbarkas (Lithuania)
BT Taurage (county, Lithuania)
UF Jurburg (Lithuania)
UF Yorburg (Lithuania)
UF Yorvorig (Lithuania)
UF Yuberik (Lithuania)
UF Yurbarkas (Lithuania)
UF Yurburg (Lithuania)

Jurburg (Lithuania) USE Jurbarkas (Lithuania)

Juridical institutions
BT Organizations and institutions
NT Courts
RT Law
UF Institutions, juridical
UF Institutions, legal
UF Legal institutions

Jursky, Sergey USE Yursky, Sergey

Jvanetsky, Mikhail USE Zhvanetsky, Mikhail